The voice that John heard in Revelation 10:8 was the same voice he heard from heaven, telling him to seal up what the seven thunders said in reply to the mighty Angel, who swore there would be no delay (Revelation 10:4). It was probably the same voice that he heard in Revelation 4:1, when he was invited into the Throne Room of the Lamb, which, as we have seen, was the Most Holy Place of the Temple.
John was told to go to the mighty Angel who stood upon the sea and the earth and take the little book (Revelation 10:2, 8-4; cf. 5:1), which he had in his left hand. It is interesting that John was not permitted to write down what the seven thunders said in Revelation 10:4, as though John may have been ready to write down his interpretation of what they said (cf. 2Corinthians 12:4). Rather, he was to permit what was said to remain sealed, trusting the word of God from heaven. This reminds one of the case of Agur (Proverbs 30:1-5) who wouldn’t trust in his own wisdom. Understanding divine mysteries is not something we naturally own. Rather, it comes through divine leading and experiencing the hand of God during times of trouble. John obeyed the voice in verse-4 and was then told to take the book, which he would eat and the words in the little book would come out in the form of a prophecy (Revelation 10:9-11).
John went to the mighty Angel and told him to give him the book (Revelation 10:9). The Angel told John to eat the little book,[1] saying it would be as sweet as honey to the taste, but bitter in the belly (cf. Ezekiel 2:8-10; 3:1-11, 14). So, John ate the little book that was open, and in his mouth it was like honey, but in his stomach it was bitter (cf. Ecclesiastes 1:18; Isaiah 28:9).
At this time the Angel told John that he “must prophesy again…” (Revelation 10:11). The word prophesy (G4395 – propheteuo) is used 28 times in the New Covenant Scriptures, but it is used only here and in Revelation 11:3 in the Apocalypse. In chapter 11 the mighty Angel says he will give (authority) to his two witnesses, and they will prophesy for 1260 days.
In prophesying John was put “over many peoples, nations, and tongues and kings,” but this doesn’t mean he was placed in political authority over anyone. Rather, it indicates that his words have power over them before God (cf. Jeremiah1:10; Revelation 5:9). Consider how the word “before” (G1909 – epi) is used here, in Revelation 10:11 and for the Great Harlot of Revelation 17:18. There, the harlot ruled or had authority over (G1909 – epi) the kings of the earth. This authority or power has to do with the Lord’s covenantal relationship with mankind, not political authority. In this sense, Jerusalem ‘reigned’ over the nations in that she represented God on earth, having his words and having the responsibility to teach the nations.
The Angel’s command for John to prophesy represented a new covenantal relationship between God and mankind. No longer was God represented by a political nation, but rather a spiritual nation, the church. John was set “over” (G1909 – epi) the nations in the sense that the knowledge of God, as understood by peoples, nations and kings, would come through the church, not a political authority. So, the spread of God’s word and authority would be accomplished not through war or political enterprise, but by beating our swords into plowshares and our spears into pruning hooks, and thereby make disciples of all nations (Matthew 28:19-20), not by conquering nations, but by destroying every stronghold in the minds of men that exalts itself above the authority of God (2Corinthians 10:4-5).
One wonders, then, if John’s prophecy is found in Revelation 11:1-14, where he is commanded to measure the Temple of God, and where he records the ministry of the two witnesses. Instead of John’s prophecy, what we find there seems to be the Angel’s words. So, how are we to understand these things? In the context of John’s eating the little book instead of merely writing down what the Seven Thunders said (Revelation 10:3), we would expect John act out or otherwise reveal those words that were spoken from heaven in some fashion. This would be so, even if John’s prophecy were not recorded in chapter 11.
In other words, whatever the Seven Thunders uttered couldn’t really be sealed in the sense that its meaning was yet for another generation in the future. Rather, John would eventually record the words in such a manner, as to give meaning to something that probably was too difficult to convey with a literal rendering of what he heard the Seven Thunders say (cf. 2Corinthains 12:4). Therefore, whatever John does eventually prophesy would be in response to what the mighty Angel told him to do in Revelation 10:3. Moreover, if all this is true, then, it is also logically so that the Angel’s declaration that “there would be delay no longer” (Revelation 10:6) would be in response to whatever we find later in John’s prophecy.
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[1] Take it and eat it up is a Hebraism for “to receive knowledge” according to The Scriptures Bible notes and The Companion Bible margin notes by E.W. Bullinger (cf. John 6:50-53, 58, 63).
43 responses to “What John Prophesied”
Greetings Apocalypse-2 and thank you for your question. Lord bless you.
Concerning Daniel 7, most Biblical scholars say that the four kingdoms of Daniel 7 are Babylon, Persia, Greece and Rome, the same as Daniel 2. That I agree with this interpretation cannot be construed to be **my** identification. I merely agree with what they have said. Aside from this, I can say that most scholars believe the little horn was a gentile power. I used to agree, but today I believe it represents the persecuting authority of first century, namely, Jerusalem or the religious authorities there. You may read my understanding in my blogs about Daniel 7: Jesus’ Coming and Daniel 7; Who Are the Persecutors of the Saints? Debunking Premillennial Eschatology; and Jesus’ Second Coming & Amillennialism. These four studies were derived from my study on Matthew 26:27-28 as I understand the point of view taken by a Preterist by the name of Don K. Preston.
Concerning the Apocalypse, it is my opinion that the main theme of the Apocalypse (other than revealing the offices of Christ as Priest, Prophet and King) is the judgment of Mystery Babylon, which is Jerusalem, and this occurred in 70 AD. There are a number of prophetic revelations pointing to events between Jesus’ death and resurrection and the final judgment made in 70 AD. You may read about them by going through my studies that I’ve already published. They include the persecution of the elect by the Jewish authorities, the coming of the false prophets, the bracing of the Jewish military force for the Roman attack by preparing a defensive war strategy, the coming of the Roman forces, the slaughter of all the writers of the New Covenant Scriptures; the artificial famines directed at the poor, etc. There are many things that were predicted that found their place in history during the 40 years prior to the destruction of Jerusalem and the Temple.
Do you agree that the Babylon the Great in chapter 17 is the same as the one in chapter 18?
Greetings Apocalypse-2 and thank you for your question. “Do (I) agree that the Babylon the Great in chapter 17 is the same as the one in chapter 18?”
Yes, and no. They are both the Jewish state (Jerusalem), but Jerusalem existed as: king (the dragon), prophet (Revelation 13), and as high priest (Revelation 17). The existence of each was dependent upon the existence of the Jewish state itself. Once it was destroyed in 70 AD, all three of its expressions as king, prophet and priest were destroyed as well. Revelation 18 couldn’t be a judgment that occurred after the judgment of the Jewish state, because the wrath of God ended in the judgment of Babylon the Great (Revelation 15:1; 16:17-19).
Chapter 18 has a number of problems for Jerusalem as Babylon the Great. Trade, is fallen, is fallen, and can be found no more. How do you address that?
Greetings Apocalypse-2 and thank you for your continued interest in this subject.
Concerning chapter 18 and the merchants of the earth and the ships etc. that carry out their business, I take a metaphorical view on these things and apply them to the spiritual business of religion or the Lord. The merchants are they who do the business of the Temple and / or personal sacrifices made in the Jewish religion. The ships are like a church or a synagogue. The woman of Proverbs 31 is described metaphorically as a ship that brings her goods from afar (Proverbs 31:14). I don’t believe it is wise to interpret the Apocalypse literally. Everything has a spiritual meaning, but Scripture will interpret itself if you let it do so. My actual studies on this chapter are about five months away.